The Grote Kerk, also known as the Church of St. John the Baptist (Johannes de Doperkerk), is a prominent historical landmark situated on the Markt in the heart of Wageningen, Netherlands. Its origins trace back to the late 13th century, shortly after Wageningen was granted city rights in 1263. The original Romanesque church was constructed to serve the newly established town, replacing an earlier church located on the Wageningse Berg.More info.

Over the centuries, the church underwent several significant transformations. In the 15th century, it was expanded with a Gothic-style north aisle, and by the 16th century, the entire structure had been renovated in the Gothic style. The church’s architecture reflects these historical developments, featuring a three-aisled cruciform layout characteristic of late Gothic design. Notably, the lower three meters of the tower date back to the 12th century, highlighting the site’s longstanding religious significance. More info.

The Grote Kerk has endured considerable adversity, particularly during World War II. In May 1940, the church and its surroundings suffered extensive damage from artillery fire, leading to a devastating fire that left much of the structure in ruins. Reconstruction efforts commenced in August 1941 under architect A.J. van der Steur. However, in April 1945, retreating German forces destroyed the newly rebuilt tower, causing further damage. The tower was eventually restored between 1953 and 1954, incorporating both historical elements and post-war architectural influences.

In 2017, ownership of the church was transferred to the Stichting Oude Gelderse Kerken (Old Gelderland Churches Foundation), which undertook a comprehensive restoration and modernization project completed in 2020. Today, the Grote Kerk serves not only as a place of worship for the Protestant community but also as a versatile venue for concerts, exhibitions, and community events, embodying its role as both a spiritual and cultural center in Wageningen.